Herniated Discs: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Advanced Surgical Care
A herniated (or slipped) disc occurs when the soft inner gel of a spinal disc protrudes through its tougher outer layer, often impinging on nearby nerves.
Why it happens
- Age-related disc degeneration
- Sudden trauma or strain (e.g., lifting heavy objects incorrectly)
- Repetitive stress on the spine
Signs and symptoms
- Sharp or stabbing pain, often in the lower back or neck
- Radiating pain down arms or legs (sciatica)
- Tingling, numbness, or muscle weakness
- Symptoms usually worsen with coughing, sneezing, or bending
Diagnosing disc herniation
An MRI scan is the gold standard, as X‑rays show only bony structures. Neurological testing helps determine the affected nerve roots.
Treatment pathway
- Initial conservative therapy: Rest, physical therapy, pain relief meds, and sometimes traction
- Image-guided injections: Targeted epidural steroids to reduce inflammation
- Minimally invasive surgery: Microdiscectomy under operating microscope—removal of herniated fragment while preserving the disc
Dr.Sridhar Jakkepally’s surgical approach
Dr. Sridhar Jakkepally is skilled in microdiscectomy and endoscopic spine surgery, offering faster recovery and minimal tissue trauma. His patient‑centered protocols include pre‑operative education and post‑operative rehab at ONUS Robotic Hospitals Champapet and People’s Hospitals.
Post‑surgical recovery
- Early mobilization and guided exercises
- Progressive activity return, usually within 4–6 weeks
- Ongoing physical therapy to strengthen muscles and correct posture
Frequently Asked Questions on Herniated Discs
- What causes a herniated disc?
Age-related disc wear, heavy lifting, or sudden spinal injuries. - Is surgery always necessary for a herniated disc?
No, most improve with rest, physiotherapy, and medications. - What are the signs that surgery might be needed?
Persistent pain, leg weakness, or bowel/bladder dysfunction indicate surgical evaluation. - What is a microdiscectomy, and how does it help?
A minimally invasive procedure to remove the herniated portion and relieve nerve pressure. - Why choose Dr. Sridhar Jakkepally for disc surgery?
He specializes in microdiscectomy and endoscopic spine surgery with excellent patient outcomes.
