Spinal Infections – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Expert Care in Hyderabad

Comprehensive Treatment for Spinal Infections in Hyderabad

Spinal infections are rare but serious conditions that affect the bones, discs, or surrounding tissues of the spine. These infections can cause severe pain, inflammation, and, if untreated, may lead to permanent damage or neurological deficits. Our experienced team of spine specialists in Hyderabad offers personalized care and advanced treatment for spinal infections to ensure optimal recovery and lasting relief.

What is a Spinal Infection?

A spinal infection occurs when bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms invade the bones (vertebrae), discs (intervertebral discs), or soft tissues (epidural space) of the spine. Spinal infections may result from direct trauma, post-surgical infections, or the spread of infection from another part of the body.

Types of Spinal Infections

  • Vertebral Osteomyelitis – Infection of the spinal bones (vertebrae).
  • Discitis – Infection of the intervertebral discs, often leading to inflammation.
  • Epidural Abscess – Accumulation of pus in the epidural space, causing spinal cord compression.
  • Post-Surgical Infections – Infections that occur after spinal surgery, often caused by poor hygiene or improper wound care.

Causes of Spinal Infections

Spinal infections can develop due to several risk factors, including:

  • Bacterial Infections – Common bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus enter the spine via the bloodstream.
  • Post-Surgical Infections – Surgery-related infections caused by improper sterilization or contamination.
  • Infectious Diseases – Conditions like tuberculosis (TB) can spread to the spine, causing "Pott's Disease."
  • Direct Injury or Trauma – Spinal injuries or open wounds that allow bacteria to enter.
  • Weakened Immune System – People with diabetes, cancer, HIV, or those on immunosuppressant drugs are at higher risk.
  • IV Drug Use – Injected drugs can introduce bacteria into the bloodstream, causing spinal infections.

Symptoms of Spinal Infections

Symptoms of spinal infections may appear suddenly or gradually. Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Back Pain – Persistent, localized pain in the spine.
  • Fever and Chills – High body temperature often accompanies infections.
  • Numbness or Tingling – Compression of spinal nerves can cause numbness in the arms or legs.
  • Loss of Bladder/Bowel Control – Infections affecting the spinal cord may impair control of bowel or bladder function.
  • Fatigue and Weakness – Generalized body weakness and a feeling of exhaustion.
  • Swelling or Redness – In some cases, external signs of infection are visible around the spine.

Diagnosis of Spinal Infections

Accurate diagnosis of spinal infections is essential for effective treatment. The following methods are used:

  • Physical Examination – The doctor checks for tenderness, swelling, or signs of infection.
  • Imaging Tests – X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans help identify the location and severity of the infection.
  • Blood Tests – Tests like C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cell (WBC) counts detect inflammation or infection.
  • Biopsy – A tissue sample may be taken to identify the specific bacteria or fungi causing the infection.

Treatment for Spinal Infections in Hyderabad

Treatment for spinal infections depends on the type, severity, and cause of the infection. Our specialists use a combination of non-surgical and surgical approaches.

Medications

  • Antibiotics or Antifungal Drugs – Prescribed to target specific bacteria or fungi.
  • Pain Relievers – Used to manage pain and inflammation.

Drainage of Abscesses

  • In cases of epidural abscesses, pus is drained to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.

Surgery

  • Surgery may be required for severe cases, such as those involving bone damage, spinal instability, or nerve compression.
  • Surgical options include debridement (removal of infected tissue) or spinal fusion for stabilization.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from spinal infections can take several weeks to months, depending on the type and severity. Key steps to ensure a successful recovery include:

  • Rest and Physical Therapy – Helps improve strength, flexibility, and mobility.
  • Follow-up Appointments – Regular checkups ensure the infection has been fully treated.
  • Lifestyle Changes – Healthy diet, hygiene, and proper wound care reduce the risk of re-infection.

Preventing Spinal Infections

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to prevent spinal infections:

  • Practice Proper Hygiene – Clean hands and avoid contact with infected surfaces.
  • Maintain a Strong Immune System – Eat nutritious food and avoid smoking or excessive alcohol.
  • Seek Prompt Treatment – If you experience back pain, fever, or infection symptoms, seek medical help immediately.
  • Ensure Sterile Conditions for Surgery – If you undergo spinal surgery, ensure the facility follows strict hygiene protocols.

Why Choose Us for Spinal Infection Treatment in Hyderabad?

  • Expert Surgeons – Our skilled spinal infection specialists have years of experience in treating complex infections.
  • Advanced Diagnostics – We use advanced imaging, lab tests, and biopsy procedures to identify infections accurately.
  • Comprehensive Treatment Plans – From antibiotics to surgery, we offer complete treatment options tailored to each patient.
  • Affordable Care – Cost-effective and transparent pricing ensures accessible healthcare for all.

Book Your Appointment for Spinal Infection Treatment

If you’re experiencing chronic back pain, fever, or neurological issues, don’t delay seeking help. Early treatment prevents complications and ensures a faster recovery. Schedule an appointment with our experienced spinal infection specialists in Hyderabad for prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Book an Appointment

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Spinal Infections

Spinal infections are rare but serious, affecting around 1-2% of all spinal procedures.

Symptoms include severe back pain, fever, chills, weakness, numbness, and loss of bladder or bowel control.

Diagnosis involves physical exams, MRI or CT scans, blood tests, and sometimes a biopsy to identify the pathogen.

Treatment includes antibiotics, antifungal medication, abscess drainage, and surgery for severe cases.

Recovery may take several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the infection and treatment method used.

If untreated, spinal infections can lead to spinal cord compression, paralysis, or even sepsis, making early treatment essential.

Yes, prevention involves good hygiene, timely treatment of infections, and maintaining a strong immune system.

Surgery is required if there is an abscess, spinal instability, or significant nerve compression.

The cost depends on the type of infection, hospital fees, and treatment method (medication vs. surgery).

Seek medical attention immediately if back pain is accompanied by fever, chills, or numbness.

Yes, most patients recover fully with proper treatment, though recovery time varies.

At Dr. Sridhar Jakkepally's clinic, we prioritize your spine health with personalized care and advanced treatment methods.

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  • Cervical Spine Surgery
  • Endoscopic Spine Surgery
  • Lumbar Fusion Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
  • Scoliosis and kyphosis Correction Surgery
  • Spinal Fractures and Spinal Cord Injuries
  • Spinal Infections
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  • ONUS HOSPITALS, Saroornagar, Malla Reddy Nagar, Saroor Nagar East, Hyderabad, Telangana 500079
  • +91 90123 45678
  • Sridhar@gmail.com

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